Angler’s Guide

Louisiana Fish: The Angler’s Ultimate Guide to the Top Inshore & Offshore Species

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Feeling the pull of Louisiana’s legendary fishing, but not sure where to drop your line? The sheer variety can be overwhelming. From the endless, shimmering marshes to the deep blue of the Gulf, the options are as vast as the water itself. You’ve heard the stories of giant Bull Reds and screaming reels, but knowing which species to target-and when-is the key to an unforgettable trip. This is your ultimate guide to the absolute best louisiana fish, designed to turn confusion into a concrete game plan for your next epic adventure.

Get ready to experience the thrill. We’ll break down the most sought-after inshore trophies like Redfish, Speckled Trout, and Flounder that you can land right from the bayous. Then, we’ll push offshore to uncover the deep-sea monsters that make Louisiana a world-class destination. You’ll learn the difference between inshore and offshore targets, discover the peak seasons for each species, and get the expert tips you need to limit out. By the end, you won’t just be dreaming of the catch-you’ll be ready to make it happen.

Key Takeaways

  • Master the shallow-water marshes to experience the non-stop, year-round thrill of battling Louisiana’s legendary inshore species.
  • Prepare for an epic offshore adventure by understanding the different boats and tackle required to conquer the giants of the Gulf.
  • Discover which powerful but often overlooked louisiana fish share the same waters as Redfish and Trout, giving you more targets for your trip.
  • Learn the seasonal patterns of Louisiana’s top game fish to perfectly time your trip and maximize your chances of landing a trophy.

The Kings of the Marsh: Louisiana’s Prized Inshore Fish

Welcome to the shallow-water battlegrounds of the Louisiana coast. This is where the real action happens, in the endless maze of bayous, marshes, and flats that make our fishery legendary. Fed by the Mississippi River, Louisiana’s vast coastal marsh and swamp ecosystems create a nutrient-rich paradise, offering anglers epic, non-stop battles year-round. These prized species are the primary targets for our inshore charters launching from Cypremort Point, where every trip is an adventure.

Get ready to master the art of light tackle fishing. The thrill of sight-fishing for trophy-class predators in the calm, shallow waters of Vermilion Bay is an experience you’ll never forget. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or new to the sport, these are the iconic louisiana fish that define our inshore experience.

Redfish (Red Drum): The Icon of Louisiana

Nothing compares to the raw power of a giant ‘bull red’ peeling drag from your reel. These bronze-backed bruisers are the undisputed kings of the marsh, known for their aggressive feeding and bulldog tenacity. You’ll find them cruising shallow marsh edges, tailing on flats, and ambushing prey around oyster reefs. They are a true test of an angler’s skill and a rewarding catch every time.

  • Best Baits: Live shrimp, cracked crab, and fresh mullet.
  • Top Lures: Gold spoons and soft plastic cocahoe minnows are local favorites.

Speckled Trout (Spotted Seatrout): The Elusive Gator Trout

Famous for their beautiful spots and aggressive nature, Speckled Trout deliver explosive topwater strikes that will get your heart pounding. The hunt for a trophy ‘gator trout’ is one of the ultimate inshore challenges. We find these elusive predators ambushing bait over oyster beds and along points with moving water. A popping cork with a live shrimp is a combination they simply can’t resist. For the best action, target them in shallower water during the spring and fall.

Flounder: The Ambush Predator of the Flats

Don’t underestimate the Flounder. Catching these masters of camouflage is a unique challenge that rewards patience and a delicate presentation. They lie perfectly still on sandy or muddy bottoms, waiting to ambush unsuspecting prey near marsh drains and along jetty rocks. The key is a slow, methodical approach, dragging your bait right in front of them. While you might be targeting other louisiana fish, a hefty Flounder is always a delicious bonus for the dinner table.

The reward of a fresh catch is a fantastic meal. While many anglers enjoy cooking their fish fresh, Louisiana’s French culinary heritage also embraces the art of preserving the harvest. This tradition is perfected by artisans like Conserverie Maison Marthe, who create gourmet canned goods that capture the flavors of the sea for enjoyment anytime.

Beyond the Coast: Louisiana’s Hard-Fighting Offshore Fish

Venture beyond the endless banks and bayous, and you enter a different realm: the deep, blue waters of the Gulf of Mexico. This is where legends are made. Targeting offshore louisiana fish species is an epic adventure that demands bigger boats, heavier tackle, and long runs into the open sea. The reward? A battle with some of the most powerful and sought-after game fish on the planet. While our heart lies in the inshore mazes of Vermilion Bay, understanding these Gulf titans is key to appreciating the full, incredible scope of Louisiana’s marine ecosystem.

Red Snapper: The Gulf’s Most Popular Reef Fish

Instantly recognizable by their brilliant red hue, Red Snapper are the undisputed kings of the reef. Prized for their firm, delicious meat, they are a favorite for anglers and chefs alike. You’ll find them schooling around offshore structure like oil rigs, artificial reefs, and underwater wrecks. These fish are subject to strict management, so it’s crucial to check the current Louisiana fishing regulations before you go. Anglers typically drop heavy jigs or baited hooks with squid or pogies to lure them out of their structure.

Cobia (Lemonfish): The Curious Brown Brawler

Get ready for a street fight. Cobia are pure muscle, known for their brute strength and stubborn refusal to give up. These curious fish often shadow larger sea creatures like sharks and manta rays, or follow boats right up to the transom. They patrol weed lines and offshore structures, ready to ambush nearly any offering, from live eels and jigs to large topwater plugs. Hooking a big Cobia is a true test of an angler’s stamina and the quality of their tackle.

Yellowfin Tuna: The Ultimate Big Game Challenge

For many, this is the pinnacle of Louisiana sportfishing. The Yellowfin Tuna is a chrome-plated torpedo built for speed and power, providing a reel-screaming thrill that is simply unmatched. These pelagic predators are found far offshore, often congregating around deepwater oil rigs or legendary spots like “The Lump.” Battling these giants requires specialized gear and proven techniques like trolling, chunking, or casting massive topwater poppers into a feeding frenzy. This is the ultimate big game challenge, an expedition best led by an experienced offshore captain.

Often Overlooked Trophies: Black Drum, Sheepshead & Tripletail

While redfish and speckled trout steal the spotlight, some of the most thrilling battles in the marsh come from a trio of powerful contenders. Often found in the very same spots as their more famous cousins, these species offer an incredible fight and add unforgettable variety to your inshore adventure. Targeting this powerful lineup of louisiana fish will test your skills and make you a more complete and successful angler, turning a great day on the water into an epic one.

Black Drum: The Redfish’s Uglier, Stronger Cousin

Don’t let their grumpy appearance fool you; the black drum is a heavyweight brawler. The massive ‘bull’ drum that patrol our waters can exceed 50 pounds, using sheer brute strength to peel drag on deep, powerful runs that will test your gear and your grit. Target them with cracked crab or fresh shrimp fished on the bottom near bridge pilings and deep holes. While the giants are a pure sport catch, their smaller ‘puppy drum’ counterparts are fantastic on the dinner table.

Sheepshead: The Convict Fish

Named for their bold black-and-white stripes and human-like teeth, the sheepshead is a notorious bait thief. These structure-loving fish have earned the nickname “convict fish” for their uncanny ability to steal your bait right off the hook. The challenge is what makes them so rewarding! You’ll find them nibbling on barnacles around any hard structure-jetties, docks, and rig legs are prime real estate. The key is using small, sharp hooks and tempting them with fiddler crabs or small pieces of live shrimp.

Tripletail: The Floating Surprise

Catching a tripletail is an experience you’ll never forget. This unique, prehistoric-looking fish has a bizarre habit of floating on its side near the surface, perfectly mimicking a piece of floating debris along weed lines or near channel markers. This behavior creates one of the most exciting visual challenges in fishing: sight-casting. A perfectly placed, free-lined live shrimp is almost impossible for them to resist. While tripletail offer a unique challenge close to the coast, Louisiana’s waters are also famous for a diverse range of powerful offshore fish species that draw anglers from around the world.

Planning Your Trip: Louisiana Fishing Seasons & Regulations

In Louisiana, the fishing season never truly ends. Our rich coastal estuaries offer incredible, world-class action 365 days a year, making it a premier destination for anglers. The key to an epic adventure is understanding the seasonal patterns that dictate fish behavior. Knowing when and where to find your target species is the difference between a good day and a legendary one.

A Season-by-Season Guide to Louisiana Fishing

While you can catch redfish year-round, certain seasons offer unique opportunities to target specific trophy louisiana fish. Here’s a quick breakdown of what to expect:

  • Spring: As the marsh comes alive, so do the fish. This is prime time for chasing trophy speckled trout as they move into the interior bays to spawn. Redfish are aggressive and hungry after the winter, making for explosive fights.
  • Summer: Beat the heat with thrilling early morning and late evening trips. The topwater bite is on fire, with redfish and trout smashing lures on the surface. It’s pure adrenaline.
  • Fall: This is what legends are made of. The cooler weather triggers the legendary “bull red” run, as massive schools of giant redfish swarm the coastal passes and bays. This is your chance to land a fish of a lifetime.
  • Winter: Don’t sleep on winter fishing. The water becomes crystal clear, creating the perfect conditions for sight-fishing. We stalk massive schools of redfish in shallow ponds-an unforgettable experience for spin and fly anglers alike.

Licenses and Limits Made Simple

Navigating regulations can seem daunting, but we make it easy. To fish in our coastal waters, you’ll typically need a basic fishing license and a saltwater license. These can be purchased easily online directly from the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.

But here’s the best part: when you fish with us, you don’t have to worry about the details. Your captain is a full-time, veteran guide who is always up-to-date on the latest size and bag limits for every species. He’s got you covered, ensuring your trip is 100% legal and focused entirely on the thrill of the catch.

Let us handle the details. Book an epic trip today!

Your Louisiana Fishing Adventure Awaits

From the legendary Bull Reds stalking the inshore marshes to the powerhouse Tuna patrolling the deep blue, Louisiana’s waters are teeming with world-class opportunity. This guide has armed you with the essential knowledge of what to target and when to plan your attack. The sheer diversity of louisiana fish makes every cast a new possibility, and now it’s time to turn that knowledge into an unforgettable experience.

Why leave your trip to chance? Climb aboard with Captain Troy Nash, a 3rd generation, veteran fishing captain who specializes in unlocking the secrets of the legendary Vermilion Bay. With decades of experience, he knows exactly where the giants are hiding. All premium rods, reels, and tackle are provided for your trip-you just bring the excitement. He’s got you covered!

Ready for an epic adventure? Book Your Trip with Captain Troy!

The trophy catch of a lifetime is waiting for you in the Sportsman’s Paradise.

Frequently Asked Questions About Louisiana Fishing

What is the most popular fish to catch in Louisiana?

Hands-down, the most popular inshore fish to catch in Louisiana is the legendary Redfish, also known as the Red Drum. These powerful fish are famous for their thrilling fight and stunning bronze color. Anglers love targeting them in the shallow marshes and bays year-round, especially the giant ‘bull reds’ that put up an epic battle. Speckled Trout are another top contender, prized for their aggressive strikes and delicious flavor, making for an unforgettable day on the water.

What is the best month to go fishing in Louisiana?

While you can find an epic fishing adventure in Louisiana any time of year, the fall months-especially October and November-are considered the absolute best. During this time, the weather is perfect, and the marshes are teeming with hungry Redfish and Speckled Trout preparing for winter. Spring, from March through May, is another fantastic season, offering explosive topwater action as the fish become more active after the cooler months. You can’t go wrong either way!

Do I need a fishing license to fish with a guide in Louisiana?

Yes, every angler 16 years of age or older needs a valid Louisiana fishing license, even when fishing with a licensed guide. The good news is that it’s simple to get. For a guided trip, you will need to purchase a 3-Day Charter Passenger License. This can easily be done online through the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries website before your trip. Your guide can point you in the right direction to get it handled quickly.

What is the difference between inshore and offshore fishing?

Inshore fishing takes place in the calmer, shallower waters close to the coastline, like Louisiana’s endless banks, bayous, and marshes. Here, we target incredible species like Redfish, Speckled Trout, and Flounder. Offshore fishing, or deep-sea fishing, happens far out in the open waters of the Gulf of Mexico. This is where anglers pursue giant pelagic species like Tuna, Wahoo, and Marlin in deep water, often requiring a much longer boat ride and heavier tackle.

Can you fish in Vermilion Bay year-round?

Absolutely! Vermilion Bay is a premier, year-round fishing destination that offers incredible action in every season. The species we target might change, but the bite is always on. Fall is legendary for giant bull reds, while spring and summer bring aggressive Speckled Trout. Even in the winter, you can have a fantastic day catching Sheepshead and Black Drum. It’s a dynamic fishery that always has a trophy-worthy Louisiana fish waiting for you.

What is a ‘Louisiana Slam’ in fishing?

A ‘Louisiana Slam’ is a badge of honor for any inshore angler! This thrilling achievement means catching the ‘big three’ of Louisiana’s inshore species-a Redfish, a Speckled Trout, and a Flounder-all in a single day’s trip. It requires skill, a bit of luck, and a deep knowledge of the local waters. Landing a slam is the ultimate goal for many visiting anglers and makes for an unforgettable story from their epic adventure on the water.

Louisiana’s Two State Fish: A Complete Angler’s Guide

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Ask any angler in the Sportsman’s Paradise what the official state fish is, and you might get two different answers. And here’s the secret: they’re both right. Louisiana is a state so rich in fishing heritage that it couldn’t settle for just one champion. It proudly honors two incredible species as the official louisiana state fish—one for its legendary freshwater bayous and another for its bountiful saltwater marshes. This dual designation often leaves anglers searching for the full story, but don’t worry. We’ve got you covered.

Get ready for an epic deep dive. This isn’t just a trivia answer; it’s your complete angler’s guide to the White Crappie and the hard-fighting Speckled Trout. We’re revealing the history behind their selection, the best spots to find them, and the pro techniques you need to experience the thrill of the catch. By the time you’re done, you’ll not only know the story behind these iconic fish but have the confidence to target them on your next adventure.

Key Takeaways

  • Louisiana is unique in honoring both a freshwater (White Crappie) and saltwater (Speckled Trout) champion, giving anglers twice the opportunity for an epic adventure.
  • Learn the key physical differences to confidently distinguish the White Crappie, or ‘Sac-à-lait,’ from its look-alike cousin, the Black Crappie.
  • Discover the pro tactics for targeting legendary Speckled Trout and experience the thrill of landing a true “gator” trout in the coastal marshes.
  • Get a complete angler’s playbook with proven strategies and current regulations for catching both official Louisiana state fish.

Louisiana’s Unique Honor: Two State Fish for an Angler’s Paradise

When it comes to legendary fishing, Louisiana doesn’t just meet expectations—it shatters them. Most states honor a single fish, but the Pelican State doubles down, celebrating two distinct species that define its epic angling culture. This unique distinction isn’t just for show; it’s a powerful symbol of Louisiana’s incredible ecological diversity, from the cypress-choked bayous of the heartland to the endless saltwater marshes of the Gulf Coast. For any serious angler, this means one thing: double the adventure.

These two champions represent the very soul of fishing in this sportsman’s paradise. One is a freshwater phantom prized for its delicate flavor, while the other is a coastal brawler famous for its explosive fight. Let’s meet the official symbols of Louisiana’s world-class fisheries.

The Freshwater Champion: White Crappie (Pomoxis annularis)

Deep in Louisiana’s tranquil inland waters lives the first of its celebrated fish. Designated in 1993, as confirmed on the official List of U.S. state fish, the White Crappie is a true freshwater icon. Known affectionately by locals as “White Perch” or the Cajun French “Sac-à-lait” (sack of milk), this fish is a beloved target for its delicious white meat. It perfectly embodies the spirit of the state’s countless lakes, rivers, and slow-moving bayous, offering a classic and rewarding fishing experience.

The Coastal King: Speckled Trout (Cynoscion nebulosus)

Representing the state’s saltwater supremacy, the Speckled Trout was officially named the state saltwater fish in 2001. This is no passive catch. Known for its aggressive strikes and hard-fighting nature, the “Speck” is the ultimate inshore prize for anglers stalking the coastal marshes and barrier islands. Landing a trophy Speckled Trout is a rite of passage, a thrilling battle that represents the wild, untamed energy of Louisiana’s world-renowned Gulf fishery.

Together, these two species tell the complete story of angling in the Bayou State. Understanding the official Louisiana state fish is your first step toward planning an unforgettable trip. Whether you’re chasing Sac-à-lait in a hidden bayou or battling trophy Specks in the marsh, your epic adventure starts here.

Meet the Freshwater Icon: The White Crappie (Sac-à-lait)

Get ready to chase a true Louisiana legend. Known locally as the Sac-à-lait, the White Crappie is more than just a popular panfish—it’s an icon of our inland waters and one half of the official louisiana state fish designation. Prized for its delicate white meat and its willingness to put up an epic fight on light tackle, this fish offers a thrilling experience for anglers of all skill levels. Mastering the art of catching Sac-à-lait means understanding exactly what you’re looking for and where to find it.

Identification and Appearance

Don’t get the White Crappie confused with its cousin, the Black Crappie. While they look similar, the key differences are your ticket to a positive ID. The White Crappie boasts a beautiful, silvery-white body marked with 5-10 faint, dark vertical bars. The most definitive tell? Count the sharp spines on the dorsal fin. A White Crappie will always have 5 or 6 spines, whereas a Black Crappie has 7 or 8. Most anglers in Louisiana can expect to reel in fish ranging from 10 to 12 inches, but don’t be surprised to find trophy-sized “slabs” pushing well over two pounds.

Habitat and Behavior

White Crappie are masters of ambush, preferring to hide near submerged structures where they can surprise their prey. Your prime targets should be areas with:

  • Submerged timber and fallen trees
  • Man-made brush piles
  • Bridge pilings and dock structures
  • Edges of dense vegetation

One of their greatest advantages in Louisiana is their tolerance for murky or turbid water. This resilience is a major reason why the White Crappie thrives in our diverse waterways and was designated as Louisiana’s freshwater state fish, a title it proudly represents. Their behavior is driven by the seasons; in the spring, they famously move into shallow waters to spawn, making them highly accessible. As ambush predators, they feed primarily on small minnows and insects, so matching your bait to their diet is a surefire path to success.

Get to Know the Saltwater Legend: The Speckled Trout

While the Largemouth Bass holds the freshwater title, the Speckled Trout, or ‘Speck,’ reigns supreme in our coastal waters. Officially designated as the saltwater louisiana state fish, this aggressive, hard-fighting predator is the prize many anglers dream of. There’s nothing quite like the explosive strike of a big trout, and the thrill of landing a monster ‘gator’—a fish topping five pounds—is an experience that defines Louisiana inshore fishing. But the Speck is more than just a trophy; it’s a vital indicator of the health of our entire coastal ecosystem.

Identification and Appearance

You’ll know a Speck when you see one. They have a sleek, elongated, silvery body, often with a golden or purple sheen along their back. Their most defining feature is the scattering of prominent black spots across their back, dorsal fin, and tail. Look inside their mouth, and you’ll find a pair of distinctive, sharp canine-like teeth in the upper jaw, built for ambushing prey. While a keeper-sized trout is a great catch, the true legends are the ‘gator’ trout that push the scales past five pounds and beyond.

Habitat and Behavior in Louisiana’s Marshes

Speckled Trout are masters of the inshore environment. You’ll find them ambushing prey along shallow bays, oyster reefs, and submerged grassy flats where they can find cover and food. As top-tier predators in the marsh, their diet consists mainly of shrimp, mullet, and other small baitfish, a fact explored in this detailed Spotted Seatrout profile from the Florida Museum. Their behavior is tied to the seasons; they move into deeper channels during the cold of winter and patrol the shallow flats in the warmth of spring and summer. This deep connection between the health of our marshes and the abundance of this incredible louisiana state fish cannot be overstated—thriving estuaries create trophy trout.

Why Vermilion Bay is a Speckled Trout Hotspot

Here on our home turf, Vermilion Bay offers the perfect recipe for a world-class Speckled Trout fishery. The bay’s unique ecosystem provides an ideal mix of salinity from the Gulf of Mexico and freshwater from the Atchafalaya Basin. This, combined with endless oyster reefs, sand flats, and marshy shorelines, creates a five-star hotel for baitfish—and the giant trout that hunt them. It’s the perfect storm for growing true gators. Ready for an epic adventure? Let’s go find some gator trout!

Angler’s Playbook: How to Target Louisiana’s State Fish

Knowing the facts is one thing, but the real thrill comes from the chase. It’s time to move from the books to the bayous and bays. This is your playbook for turning knowledge into action, breaking down the pro-level strategies you need to successfully target each official louisiana state fish. Whether you’re stalking freshwater structure or hunting giants in the salt marsh, your epic adventure starts now.

Techniques for Catching White Crappie

Locals call them “sac-a-lait,” and catching a limit is a Louisiana tradition. Success isn’t about luck; it’s about location and presentation. Modern electronics are a game-changer for finding the submerged brush piles and laydowns where these fish school up. Once you’ve marked the spot, the fun begins.

  • Best Baits: You can’t go wrong with the classics. A live shiner hooked under a slip cork is deadly, but don’t overlook small jigs (1/32 to 1/16 oz) in white, chartreuse, or pink.
  • Gear Setup: Light to ultra-light spinning tackle with 4-6 lb test line gives you the sensitivity to feel the slightest bite and makes for an incredible fight.

A Captain’s Guide to Catching Speckled Trout

Out on the coast, the Speckled Trout is the prize. These aggressive predators are a blast to catch, and finding them means reading the water like an expert. Look for signs of life: nervous baitfish on the surface, diving birds, or shimmering slicks that indicate feeding activity below. The best action is almost always during the low-light hours of early morning and late evening when the biggest trout are on the prowl.

  • Top Lures: For heart-stopping action, throw a topwater plug like a MirrOlure She Dog. Otherwise, versatile soft plastics on a jig head or a suspending bait like a Corky Fat Boy are proven winners.
  • Live Bait Tactics: Nothing gets a big trout’s attention faster than a live shrimp fished under a popping cork. The sound mimics other feeding fish, creating a dinner bell that draws trout in from a distance.

Mastering these techniques will put you on the path to limiting out on these saltwater trophies. If you’re ready to experience the thrill of a full-scale coastal assault, booking an epic adventure with a seasoned guide is your ticket to the action. Captain Troy has you covered!

Records, Regulations, and Fishing with Respect

Chasing a record is the ultimate thrill, but every epic adventure on Louisiana’s waters comes with a responsibility to the resource. Landing a giant is about more than just luck; it’s about preparation, skill, and a deep respect for the fishery. Here’s what you need to know to fish legally, responsibly, and maybe even land a fish for the ages.

Louisiana State Fishing Records

The stories of record-breaking catches are legendary in Louisiana. These are the giants that inspire us to make one more cast. The benchmark for the Speckled Trout is a monster that has stood the test of time: a 12.38-pound behemoth caught by Leon Mattes way back in 1950. For freshwater anglers, the top-tier White Crappie, or “sac-a-lait,” is a more recent 3.80-pound slab pulled from Poverty Point Reservoir in 2017 by Lettie Robertson. Think you have what it takes to put your name in the books?

Know Before You Go: Limits and Licensing

A successful trip starts before you even leave the dock. Knowing the current regulations is crucial for protecting our world-class fisheries for future generations. While these are the general statewide limits, remember that rules can change seasonally and vary by location.

  • Speckled Trout: The current statewide daily limit is 15 fish per person, with a minimum size of 12 inches total length.
  • White Crappie (Sac-a-lait): The statewide daily limit is a generous 50 fish per person, with no statewide minimum length on most bodies of water.

Always confirm the latest rules before you launch. Get your license and the most up-to-date regulations directly from the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. They’ve got you covered!

Fishing with respect ensures that the thrill of targeting either louisiana state fish remains for decades to come. By practicing catch and release with trophy fish and keeping only what you need, you become a steward of these incredible waters. Ready to create your own legendary story with an expert guide who respects the resource? Book your epic adventure today and experience the best of Louisiana fishing.

Your Louisiana State Fish Adventure Starts Now

Louisiana stands alone as an angler’s paradise, uniquely honoring both a freshwater and saltwater champion. From the elusive White Crappie in the cypress-studded bayous to the hard-fighting Speckled Trout patrolling the coastal marshes, each official louisiana state fish offers a distinct and thrilling challenge. Mastering the techniques for each and respecting the regulations ensures that these incredible fishing traditions continue for generations to come, providing unforgettable action for all who cast a line in these bountiful waters.

While the Sac-à-lait offers freshwater fun, the thrill of battling a trophy Speckled Trout is an epic adventure you’ll never forget. Stop dreaming and start fishing! Climb aboard with a 3rd generation, full-time veteran captain who targets trophy Speckled Trout in the legendary Vermilion Bay. Everything you need for a successful trip is provided—all you have to do is show up ready for a fight.

Experience the thrill of catching Louisiana’s state saltwater fish! Book your epic adventure today!

The water is calling, and a legendary catch has your name on it.

Frequently Asked Questions About Louisiana’s State Fish

Are Speckled Trout actually a type of trout?

Don’t let the name fool you! Speckled Trout are not related to freshwater trout at all. They are actually saltwater members of the drum family, which also includes other Louisiana legends like Redfish and Black Drum. This is why you’ll find them crushing baits in the same coastal marshes and bayous. Their name comes from their trout-like body shape and distinct black spots, but their fight is pure saltwater muscle.

What is the best time of year to fish for Speckled Trout in Louisiana?

For an epic adventure, plan your trip for the spring or fall. The action is incredible from April through June as big “gator” trout move into the shallow marshes to spawn. The bite fires up again from September through November when they feed aggressively before winter. While you can find them year-round, these peak seasons give you the best shot at limiting out on some true trophy fish.

What does ‘Sac-à-lait’ mean and why is it called that?

This name is pure Louisiana heritage! “Sac-à-lait” is French for “sack of milk,” a name given to the White Crappie by the state’s early French settlers. It’s a perfect description of the fish’s pearly white, sweet, and incredibly delicious flesh. It’s a testament to how prized this fish has been on the dinner table for generations. One bite of a fried filet, and you’ll know exactly why.

Can you catch Speckled Trout and Redfish on the same trip?

Absolutely! This is the thrill of Louisiana inshore fishing. Targeting both species on the same day is not only possible but a common goal for a successful trip. They often patrol the same marshy shorelines, oyster reefs, and grass beds, ambushing baitfish. Landing a limit of both powerful Redfish and trophy Speckled Trout is the ultimate “inshore slam” and an experience you will never forget.

Are both Louisiana state fish good to eat?

Without a doubt, both of the Louisiana state fish are prized for their exceptional flavor. The freshwater Sac-à-lait (White Crappie) offers a sweet, delicate white meat that is a local favorite for a classic fish fry. The saltwater Speckled Trout has a clean, mild flavor with a slightly firmer texture, making it perfect for grilling, blackening, or baking. You can’t go wrong with a cooler full of either one.

Do I need a different license for freshwater and saltwater fishing?

Yes, this is a critical detail for any angler. Louisiana requires separate licenses to fish in freshwater and saltwater. A basic fishing license will cover you for freshwater species like the Sac-à-lait. To legally target Speckled Trout, Redfish, and other coastal species, you must also purchase a saltwater fishing license. Always check the official Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) website for current regulations.